"ὄρχις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὄρχις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ór.kʰis/, /ˈor.çis/, /ˈor.çis/, /ór.kʰis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈor.kʰis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈor.çis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈor.çis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈor.çis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁órǵʰis (“testicle”). Cognates include Old Armenian որձիք (orjikʻ, “idem”), Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌 (ər^əzi), Hittite [script needed] (arkiš), Albanian herdhe, and Irish uirghe. The "orchid" sense is likely for the characteristically oblong shape of the plant's roots. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₁órǵʰis|t=testicle}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁órǵʰis (“testicle”), {{cog|xcl|որձիք||idem}} Old Armenian որձիք (orjikʻ, “idem”), {{cog|ae|𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌}} Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌 (ər^əzi), {{cog|hit|tr=arkiš}} Hittite [script needed] (arkiš), {{cog|sq|herdhe}} Albanian herdhe, {{cog|ga|uirghe}} Irish uirghe Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄρχεως|m|third|g2=f|gen2=ὄρχῐος}} ὄρχις • (órkhis) m or f (genitive ὄρχεως or ὄρχῐος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄρχῐς|ὄρχεως|form=MF}} Forms: órkhis [romanization], ὄρχεως [genitive], ὄρχῐος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ ὄρχῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄρχει [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ ὄρχεις [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς ὄρχεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀρχέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὄρχεων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ ὄρχει [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀρχέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς ὄρχεσῐ [dative, plural], ὄρχεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs [dative, plural], taîs órkhesĭ [dative, plural], taîs órkhesĭn [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν ὄρχῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄρχει [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς ὄρχεις [accusative, plural], ὄρχῐ [singular, vocative], ὄρχει [dual, vocative], ὄρχεις [plural, vocative]
  1. (masculine, often plural) testicle Tags: masculine, often, plural
    Sense id: en-ὄρχις-grc-noun-37DOB-35 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 21 37 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 37 28 29 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 26 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 32 3
  2. (masculine) ovary Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ὄρχις-grc-noun-1o~zY58f Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 21 37 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 26 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 32 3
  3. (feminine) orchid Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Orchids
    Sense id: en-ὄρχις-grc-noun-YIc45KwI Disambiguation of Orchids: 20 24 55 1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 21 37 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 27 17 42 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 26 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 32 3
  4. (feminine) a type of olive Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ὄρχις-grc-noun-KJCkxOFy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὀρχίδιον (orkhídion), ὀρχιπεδίζω (orkhipedízō)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "orkhídion",
      "word": "ὀρχίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "orkhipedízō",
      "word": "ὀρχιπεδίζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "ὀρχίδιον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: ὀρχίδιον (orkhídion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: ὀρχίδιον (orkhídion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αρχίδι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αρχίδι (archídi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αρχίδι (archídi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όρχις",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: όρχις m (órchis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: όρχις m (órchis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "orchis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: orchis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: orchis (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "orchi-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: orchi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: orchi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orchi-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: orchi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: orchi-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁órǵʰis",
        "t": "testicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁órǵʰis (“testicle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որձիք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որձիք (orjikʻ, “idem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌 (ər^əzi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "arkiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (arkiš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "herdhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian herdhe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "uirghe"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish uirghe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁órǵʰis (“testicle”). Cognates include Old Armenian որձիք (orjikʻ, “idem”), Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌 (ər^əzi), Hittite [script needed] (arkiš), Albanian herdhe, and Irish uirghe.\nThe \"orchid\" sense is likely for the characteristically oblong shape of the plant's roots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "órkhis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄρχῐς",
      "roman": "hē órkhĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρχει",
      "roman": "tṑ órkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄρχεις",
      "roman": "hai órkheis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὄρχεως",
      "roman": "tês órkheōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρχέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orkhéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄρχεων",
      "roman": "tôn órkheōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὄρχει",
      "roman": "têi órkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρχέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orkhéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὄρχεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs órkhesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs órkhesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄρχῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn órkhĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρχει",
      "roman": "tṑ órkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄρχεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s órkheis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχῐ",
      "roman": "órkhĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχει",
      "roman": "órkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχεις",
      "roman": "órkheis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρχεως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "gen2": "ὄρχῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρχις • (órkhis) m or f (genitive ὄρχεως or ὄρχῐος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρχῐς",
        "2": "ὄρχεως",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 21 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 29 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρχις-grc-noun-37DOB-35",
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine, often plural) testicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "often",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 21 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ovary"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρχις-grc-noun-1o~zY58f",
      "links": [
        [
          "ovary",
          "ovary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine) ovary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 21 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 42 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 26 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 55 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Orchids",
          "orig": "grc:Orchids",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orchid"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρχις-grc-noun-YIc45KwI",
      "links": [
        [
          "orchid",
          "orchid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) orchid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of olive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρχις-grc-noun-KJCkxOFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "olive",
          "olive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) a type of olive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.kʰis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.kʰis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.kʰis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρχις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "grc:Orchids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "orkhídion",
      "word": "ὀρχίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orkhipedízō",
      "word": "ὀρχιπεδίζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "ὀρχίδιον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: ὀρχίδιον (orkhídion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: ὀρχίδιον (orkhídion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αρχίδι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αρχίδι (archídi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αρχίδι (archídi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όρχις",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: όρχις m (órchis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: όρχις m (órchis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "orchis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: orchis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: orchis (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "orchi-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: orchi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: orchi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "orchi-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: orchi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: orchi-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁órǵʰis",
        "t": "testicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁órǵʰis (“testicle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որձիք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որձիք (orjikʻ, “idem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌 (ər^əzi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "arkiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (arkiš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "herdhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian herdhe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "uirghe"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish uirghe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁órǵʰis (“testicle”). Cognates include Old Armenian որձիք (orjikʻ, “idem”), Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌 (ər^əzi), Hittite [script needed] (arkiš), Albanian herdhe, and Irish uirghe.\nThe \"orchid\" sense is likely for the characteristically oblong shape of the plant's roots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "órkhis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄρχῐς",
      "roman": "hē órkhĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρχει",
      "roman": "tṑ órkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄρχεις",
      "roman": "hai órkheis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὄρχεως",
      "roman": "tês órkheōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρχέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orkhéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄρχεων",
      "roman": "tôn órkheōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὄρχει",
      "roman": "têi órkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρχέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orkhéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὄρχεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs órkhesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs órkhesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄρχῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn órkhĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρχει",
      "roman": "tṑ órkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄρχεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s órkheis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχῐ",
      "roman": "órkhĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχει",
      "roman": "órkhei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχεις",
      "roman": "órkheis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρχεως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "gen2": "ὄρχῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρχις • (órkhis) m or f (genitive ὄρχεως or ὄρχῐος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρχῐς",
        "2": "ὄρχεως",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine, often plural) testicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "often",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ovary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ovary",
          "ovary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masculine) ovary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orchid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orchid",
          "orchid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) orchid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of olive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olive",
          "olive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine) a type of olive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.kʰis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.kʰis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.kʰis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρχις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὄρχις meaning in Ancient Greek (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.